13 Gen | Posted by admin | no comments |
The Tashkent Agreement was signed on January 10, 1966, between India and Pakistan after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. The agreement was mediated by Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin and was signed in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
The main reason behind India signing the Tashkent Agreement was to bring an end to the hostilities that had erupted between India and Pakistan. The war had resulted in a ceasefire between the two countries, but tensions persisted, and there was a fear that the conflict could escalate into a full-scale war.
The Agreement was seen as a way of diffusing the situation and paving the way for a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The Agreement was based on the principles of respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries, and peaceful coexistence.
The Agreement had several key provisions that aimed to restore peace between India and Pakistan. The first provision was a ceasefire that was to be supervised by the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP). The agreement also called for the withdrawal of troops to their pre-war positions and the release of prisoners of war.
In addition to this, both countries agreed to hold discussions and consultations on outstanding issues, including disputes over Jammu and Kashmir. The Tashkent Agreement was seen as a significant step towards resolving the conflict between India and Pakistan, and it paved the way for further discussions on the underlying issues that had led to the war.
The Tashkent Agreement was not without controversy, and it faced criticism from some quarters in India. Some felt that India had conceded too much to Pakistan, while others felt that the Agreement was a missed opportunity for India to pursue its interests and assert its dominance in the region.
Despite this criticism, the Tashkent Agreement remains a significant milestone in the history of India-Pakistan relations. It demonstrated that dialogue and diplomacy could be used to resolve conflicts and promote peace, and it paved the way for further discussions between the two countries.
In conclusion, India signed the Tashkent Agreement as an attempt to bring an end to the hostilities that had erupted between India and Pakistan. The Agreement paved the way for a ceasefire and the release of prisoners of war, and it demonstrated that dialogue and diplomacy could be used to resolve conflicts and promote peace between nations.
